The trouble with Mugabe’s
apparent continuing election shenanigans in Zimbabwe – formerly the breadbasket
of Africa – is that it tars the entire African continent with the same brush of
unfree election cycles, which is simply no longer the case. Mali’s highly-praised presidential election just a few days before Zimbabwe’s got almost no
attention.
The majority of nations in Africa
– and there are 54 which together have 1 billion citizens – are peaceful,
‘broadly’ democratic, and seeing rapid decreases in levels of corruption. The
term ‘broadly’ is important. These nations are not hundreds of years old like many European countries; they are lucky if they are 50 years old. Democracy not only
takes time, but is also constantly changing. The democracy of Britain 100
years ago (or even 50 years ago, when Oxford and Cambridge graduates were
entitled to two votes at elections) is nothing like the democracy of the modern
era.
A subtle theme of my travels
around the coast of Africa during the Encircle Africa expedition was free
elections and the rule of democracy. Not only had the Arab Spring led to
positive change in Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia, I witnessed protest in Morocco
and Sudan (unheard of and dealt with harshly), and elections (parliamentary,
state, and presidential) almost everywhere I went. Liberia was in the middle of its
presidential run off; which was peaceful, free, and fair. Graffiti in Senegal
read ‘Wade must go’. The opposition united against the 92 year old president,
he lost, and left power with honour.
Democratic elections are not only
possible in Africa, they are commonplace. While we must report irregularities wherever they occur, it is also vital we
acknowledge, praise, and learn about the steps taking place across the
continent to make these occurrences a rarer and rarer event.
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